Quote:
Originally Posted by tjbuege
Wizard vs Guard (14:1d+2 vs 9:DR7)
1.9% + 88.9% * 62.5% = 57.4% The wizard will penetrate the DR only 1 time out of 6, or 16.7% of the time. The average roll with 1d+2 is 5.5, which is under the DR of 7. This bit of information does nothing to help me figure out how to consider average damage dealt.
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Well, this one is dead easy. The others are doable, but this one you can do in your head.
Expectation (or average) damage = chance to hit * (average over possible damage rolls of injury resulting)
In this case, the possible damage rolls give 5 0s and one 1 for injury, so expected damage is chance to hit * 1/6.