Steve Jackson Games - Site Navigation
Home General Info Follow Us Search Illuminator Store Forums What's New Other Games Ogre GURPS Munchkin Our Games: Home

Go Back   Steve Jackson Games Forums > Roleplaying > GURPS

Reply
 
Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 04-15-2014, 05:29 AM   #1
scc
 
Join Date: Mar 2013
Default [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

I've done a search of the forums (Via Google) and I can't seem to find anything that answers this question.

What sort of adjustment should I make to blackbody temperatures of moons of Gas Giants?
scc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2014, 05:38 AM   #2
Nereidalbel
 
Join Date: May 2013
Location: Ellicott City, MD
Default Re: [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

Surface temperature? Negligible. As for core temperatures, that depends on how elliptical the orbit is. If it's elliptical enough, the moon's core can stay molten, and there can be active volcanism. Europa has a liquid ocean inder its icy crust for this very reason.
Nereidalbel is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2014, 09:30 AM   #3
blacksmith
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Default Re: [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

Depends on how hot the gas giant is. Jupiter emits more heat than it absorbs. And the heating effect isn't from the elliptical nature of the orbit but friction from tidal stresses. Once it becomes tide locked those will not heat the moon more. And Io is a better example of a moon b ring heated.
blacksmith is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2014, 11:07 AM   #4
Anthony
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Berkeley, CA
Default Re: [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Nereidalbel View Post
Surface temperature? Negligible. As for core temperatures, that depends on how elliptical the orbit is. If it's elliptical enough, the moon's core can stay molten, and there can be active volcanism. Europa has a liquid ocean inder its icy crust for this very reason.
Actually, it's mostly because of tidal interactions with the other Jovian moons.
__________________
My GURPS site and Blog.
Anthony is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2014, 07:43 PM   #5
scc
 
Join Date: Mar 2013
Default Re: [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

And then there's the possibility that some sort of fusion is going on inside the planets core
scc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2014, 07:45 PM   #6
Anthony
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Berkeley, CA
Default Re: [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

Quote:
Originally Posted by scc View Post
And then there's the possibility that some sort of fusion is going on inside the planets core
If there's fusion going on, it's not a gas giant, it's a small star (possibly a brown dwarf, if it's only D-D).
__________________
My GURPS site and Blog.
Anthony is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2014, 08:23 PM   #7
scc
 
Join Date: Mar 2013
Default Re: [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

Nope, Brown Dwarfs are defined by the type of fusion that occurs, or something along those lines.

There's also the amount of light reflected off the Gas Giant
scc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2014, 08:36 PM   #8
Captain Joy
 
Captain Joy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Heartland, U.S.A.
Default Re: [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

Quote:
Originally Posted by scc View Post
I've done a search of the forums (Via Google) and I can't seem to find anything that answers this question.

What sort of adjustment should I make to blackbody temperatures of moons of Gas Giants?
Early during the formation of a solar system, this might be significant. E.g the relative abundance of water on Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto might be a direct result of how close they were/are to Jupiter. E.g. Io has no water because it was so hot due it's proximity to Jupiter that water would not condense out of the solar nebula.

Maybe search for how long it takes Gas Giants to cool. They warm as contract, differentiate, and accrete planetismals. My guess is you'll find they're cool enough to ignore as a significant source of heating their moons after a few million years. For systems that are younger than that, treat the still warm Gas Giants as a star of equivalent temperature.
Captain Joy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2014, 09:55 PM   #9
Flyndaran
Untagged
 
Join Date: Oct 2004
Location: Forest Grove, Beaverton, Oregon
Default Re: [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

In Space, even brown dwarfs don't radiate significant heat for more than a few million years.
__________________
Beware, poor communication skills. No offense intended. If offended, it just means that I failed my writing skill check.
Flyndaran is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 04-15-2014, 10:21 PM   #10
Anthony
 
Join Date: Feb 2005
Location: Berkeley, CA
Default Re: [Space] How much does a Gas Giant heat it's moons?

Quote:
Originally Posted by scc View Post
Nope, Brown Dwarfs are defined by the type of fusion that occurs, or something along those lines.
Brown dwarfs are stars, not planets.
__________________
My GURPS site and Blog.
Anthony is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Tags
space

Thread Tools
Display Modes

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Fnords are Off
[IMG] code is Off
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump


All times are GMT -6. The time now is 07:08 PM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.9
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.